User Guide:
How to create a Moss Wall A very simple technique can be employed to create a backdrop
using aquatic moss for the natural aquarium. The items
needed to create the moss wall are commonly available,
and the simple steps below will
show you how to get it done with a little effort.
The following are what you
would need to create the moss wall:
- Plastic Mesh
- Scissors
- Suction Cups
- Tying Wire
- Aquatic Moss
The
plastic mesh is commonly available in most hardware stores, plant
nurseries, and large supermarkets. Its main use is to be mounted on
windows to prevent mosquitoes and other insects from entering the
house. In this case, we have a different use for it. The meshes come in different colours and sizes but for our
moss wall,
we will need one that is about 7mm to 8mm in size and black colour is
more appropriate for the backdrop.
To begin, the
mesh is cut to 2 times the size of the tank that you want the
moss
wall to be in. You will need to fold the mesh in half and stuff the
moss in-between. Cut some holes on the perimeter of the
mesh so as to stick in the suction cups. For this
demonstration, it's for a small 1 ft tank, hence one
suction cup is sufficient. If you are making a large wall, you will need to put in more suction cups,
especially on the 4 corners and also some suction cups around the
centre of the mesh to prevent warping when the mesh is in the tank.

Next, you will need a sufficient quantity of moss. Open up
the mesh and spread out the moss evenly onto half of the mesh. Try not to leave
any space uncovered, else you may have gaps in your
moss wall later when the wall
has been erected in your tank and the moss starts to grow out.

Folloing that, fold back the other half of the mesh,
and tie up the 2 halves together. I'm using some tying wire here since it's
simple and I have it available on hand. You can also use fishing
line or nylon thread to tie it up. Do not use any cotton thread since
it will disintegrate after a short while in the tank. Remember to
insert the suction cups.

The diagrams above illustrate the final product.

Going on, insert the mesh against the back panel
of your tank. Try to leave as little spacing as
possible between the mesh and the glass
to prevent small fish from entering and getting stuck inside. One tip to prevent
fish from entering the gap is to cut the height of the
mesh to be slightly taller such that you can tuck the bottom of the mesh slightly
into the substrate, and the top slightly above the highest water line.
As for the length, try to measure it accurately so that both sides of
the mesh fit closely to both sides of the tank.
Finally, wait for the moss to grow out of the mesh, and thou
shall be rewarded!